2024 SCORE Pilot Grant Awardee, Johns Hopkins

Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. I am Director of Research in the Johns Hopkins Reproductive Mental Health Center, where my research and clinical work focus on the role of stress and ovarian hormones in women’s mental health across the lifespan. My primary research area is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and I also do research related to perinatal and perimenopausal mental health, adverse childhood experiences, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
I’m trained as a Clinical Psychologist, with a specialization in Health Psychology. Much of my work focuses on stress response in women at points of ovarian hormone fluctuation, e.g. across the menstrual cycle, perinatally, and perimenopausally. A main goal of my work is to better understand how interactions between the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) and hypothalamic pituitary gonadal (HPG) axes may contribute to risk for mood or anxiety disorders, such as postpartum depression or PMDD. To research this, I use techniques including acoustic startle, acute laboratory stressors, and biomarkers such as blood levels of inflammatory markers, HPA hormones, and neuroactive steroids. My work on these topics has been covered by the New York Times, Washington Post, and Fast Company, among others, and I have published in journals including JAMA, Lancet Psychiatry, and American Journal of Psychiatry. My research has been funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Brain & Behavior Research Foundation, and March of Dimes. I have also collaborated with industry, including Ginger.io, Clue, and Flo Health. I am on the Clinical Advisory Board of the International Association of Premenstrual Disorders and I am a member of the National Network of Depression Centers (NNDC) Women & Mood Disorders Task Group, where I chair the Biological Mechanisms working group. I am passionate about improving research in and raising awareness about women’s mental health issues.
Dr. Liisa Hantsoo’s Medical Training
I completed my Postdoctoral Fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry under the mentorship of C. Neill Epperson, M.D., an expert in neuroactive steroids and sex differences. Prior to Penn, I completed my PhD in Clinical Psychology in the Ohio State University’s Department of Psychology. My research focused on stress and immune function, in the laboratory of Janice Kiecolt-Glaser, Ph.D. at OSU’s Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research. Here, I was particularly interested in how early life stress primes development of the stress response. At the beginning, my journey as a researcher started with zebrafish. While earning my Bachelor’s in Neuroscience at the Johns Hopkins University, I was fortunate to work in the laboratory of Marnie Halpern, Ph.D., who studied neural development in a zebrafish model. My work focused on the habenular nuclei, which are involved in anxiety and fear response, and was what first got me hooked on research.
Awarded: $50,000
What is Dr. Liisa Hantsoo studying?
Dr. Hantsoo is studying the role of stress and ovarian hormones in women’s health across the lifespan. She has a particular interest in mood fluctuations with the menstrual cycle and the peripartum period.
Why study mood disorders?
Mood disorders are significantly more prevalent in women compared to men; they experience higher rates of depression, bipolar disorder and anxiety. Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders affect approximately 10-15% of women. The cost of untreated PPD is 22% higher during the first year after a baby’s birth compared to unaffected households. The total economic burden of untreated perinatal mood and anxiety disorders was estimated at 14.2 billion for births in the US in 2017.
What did Dr. Hantsoo find?
Dr. Hantsoo is the first person to study gut bacteria, saliva and blood elements in postpartum depression. Her work has been widely reviewed in the popular press and she has received research support from the NIH and the March of Dimes. She is on the Clinical Advisory Board of the International Association of Premenstrual Disorders. She chairs the Biological Mechanisms working group of the National Network of Depression Centers Women & Mood Disorders.
How did The Foundation for Gender-Specific Medicine’s grant help Dr. Liisa Hantsoo’s research?
Our foundation grant supported Dr. Hantsoo’s career as an early-stage investigator and launched her research lab at the Johns Hopkins Reproductive Mental Health Center.
What is Dr. Hantsoo’s current status?
Doctor Hantsoo is an assistant professor in the Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Director of Research in the Johns Hopkins Reproductive Mental Health Center.